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British Museum

The British Museum was founded in 1753 by an Act of Parliament, largely thanks to the donation of the collection of Sir Hans Sloane. Sloane, a physician and naturalist, bequeathed his vast collection of over 71,000 objects, including books, manuscripts, natural specimens, and antiquities, to the nation. The museum was established to promote knowledge and preserve these treasures for public benefit and scholarly research. It opened to the public on January 15, 1759, in Montagu House, the museum’s original building in Bloomsbury, London. The British Museum’s permanent collection features works from a wide range of artists and cultures. While it is primarily known for its historical artifacts, the collection also includes pieces by notable artists such as: Albrecht Dürer (German Renaissance), Rembrandt (Dutch Baroque), William Blake (British Romanticism), James Gillray (British caricature) and Katsushika Hokusai (Japanese Edo period). The museum’s collection spans from ancient artifacts to more recent historical artworks, reflecting a broad spectrum of human creativity and history. Read more about Museums.

Observer’s 2025 Art Power Index: The Art Market’s Most Influential People

Their acquisitions, affinities and approbations move the needle on valuation and redefine how art is made, shown and sold.
By The Editors,  Christa Terry,  Dan Duray,  Elisa Carollo,  Farah Abdessamad,  and Merin Curotto
A roman gladiator helmet displayed on a dark background

This Traveling Exhibition in the U.K. Recasts Gladiators as More Than Sacrificial Lambs

The artifacts and artworks on display paint a refreshingly broad picture of Roman life in the northern reaches of the Empire.
By Fred Garratt-Stanley
An image of the painting Gaja Lakshmi depicting the goddess of good fortune seated on a lotus while two elephants pour water over her from golden vessels.

At the British Museum, India’s Ancient Heart Meets Contemporary London

The exhibition highlights how India’s sacred iconography traveled across continents, reshaping cultural and spiritual landscapes from East Africa to Southeast Asia.
By Kavitha Rao
A pair of Afghan war rugs hangs side by side on a museum wall, both depicting maps, military aircraft, flags and labeled inscriptions referencing the U.S., U.K., and regional neighbors involved in the post-9/11 conflict.

Afghanistan’s War Rugs Weave a Knotty History at the British Museum

By Farah Abdessamad
Artist Hew Locke sits on a staircase in the British Museum, surrounded by life-sized, elaborate sculptural figures collectively known as The Watchers. The figures, adorned with ornate costumes, are part of Locke's exhibition exploring colonialism and its cultural artifacts.

Artist Hew Locke Confronts Colonialism at the British Museum

By Simon Coates
Picture of a woman in black dress in front of a bronze ancient Greece helmet.

The Legal Systems Reshaping the Art World: An Interview With Lawyer Leila A. Amineddoleh

By Elisa Carollo
A wide corridor in an art museum with arched skylights

Donating Art to Foreign Institutions Is Less Complicated Than Most Collectors Realize

By Daniel Grant
Image of a man (Jesus) with a long beard and a hand with two fingers lifted.

Confirmed: The Salvator Mundi Is in Storage in Geneva Waiting to Head to Saudi Arabia

By Elisa Carollo
Woman observing closely a colorful sculpture by artist Yinka Shonibare at Frieze London 2023

Frieze London and Frieze Masters Announce 2024’s Participating Galleries and Programming

By Elisa Carollo
Black and white photo of man in suit sitting on stool

Art World Comings and Goings: The British Museum’s New Director and More

By Alexandra Tremayne-Pengelly
Woman in suit stands in large lobby with pink neon sign behind her

Newly Appointed British Museum Trustee Tracey Emin Is Making History

By Alexandra Tremayne-Pengelly

Cultural Comings and Goings: The British Museum’s Interim Director and More

By Christa Terry
Brick building with Dutch flag flying atop.

Hermitage Amsterdam Rebrands as a ‘Museum for Museums’

By Alexandra Tremayne-Pengelly
The arms and hands of a person clad in a black shirt and gloves hold a gleaming golden amphora

The Panagyurishte Treasure Comes to the British Museum as Part of ‘Luxury & Power’

By Frances Forbes-Carbines
Row of sculptures displayed in room while visitors walk by

The UK Has a 60-Year Old Law Prohibiting Repatriation of Art. Is That About to Change?

By Alexandra Tremayne-Pengelly
Pope Francis dressed in white, wearing glasses

Pope Francis Orders the Return of the Vatican’s Collection of Parthenon Marbles to Greece

By Alexandra Tremayne-Pengelly

The National Gallery Becomes the Latest Art Institution to Cut Ties With BP

By Helen Holmes

A Statue of a Slave Ship Owner May Be Removed from London’s Museum of the Home

By Helen Holmes

The UK Science Museum Group Is Partnering With the Fossil Fuel Company Adani

By Helen Holmes

A British Museum Researcher Found What May Be the World’s Oldest Ghost Drawing

By Helen Holmes

Germany Plans to Return Over 1,000 Benin Bronzes to Nigeria in 2022

By Helen Holmes

Nigerian Contemporary Art is Being Offered in Exchange for the U.K. Benin Bronzes

By Helen Holmes

A 2,000 Year Old Looted Statue of a Greek Goddess is Being Returned to Libya

By Helen Holmes

‘Haunting The West’ Explores Artist Michael Rakowitz, Colonialism, and Restitution

By Farah Abdessamad
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